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ping Command: Testing Network Connectivity

Summary

The ping command is a fundamental network utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It works by sending ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo request packets to a target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply.

sed - The Stream Editor

Summary

sed is a powerful stream editor that can perform text transformations on input streams (files or input from a pipeline). It is often used for search, replace, delete, and insert operations.

top: Process Monitoring in Linux

Summary

The top command provides a dynamic real-time view of running processes in the system. It displays CPU usage, memory usage, and other important metrics, allowing you to identify resource-intensive processes and troubleshoot performance issues.